(Photos courtesy of Kim Byung-gu, hongcomm.)

Mokpo was the fourth Korean port opened to foreign trade. Planned as a modern city from the start, its early days were marked by explosive growth. Today, the old downtown boasts many heritage sites that have weathered the passage of time. Flanking this part of the city is Yudalsan Mountain, which offers serene views of Korea’s southwestern archipelago that unfold like a traditional East Asian painting. Let’s dive into the unique charms of Mokpo, a city where past meets present, the beautiful scenery changes with the seasons and there’s never a dull moment.

Mokpo Modern History Museum’s Hall No. 1 (top) and Hall No. 2 (Photos courtesy of Kim Byung-gu, hongcomm.)

Walking through Mokpo’s old downtown, you’ll find yourself in neighborhoods that feel like open-air museums.

Modern History Street preserves buildings from the city’s early development, offering visitors a glimpse into its architectural and historical heritage. Key landmarks include the two halls of Mokpo Modern History Museum, the Mokpo Hall of Popular Music and the Hat Art Gallery. 

The building now used as Hall No. 1 of the history museum was completed in October 1898, making it the city’s oldest structure. Its red brick exterior stands in beautiful contrast with the green slope of Yudalsan behind it. Step inside, and you’ll find many original features, from ornate ceiling decorations to period fireplaces. Opened in 2014, the museum is often called a “treasure house of modern history.” Its seven themed exhibitions chronicle Mokpo’s journey into the modern era.

Down the hill, near the harbor, stands Hall No. 2. This marble building completed in 1920 showcases Renaissance-style architecture and houses interactive historical exhibitions. The entire Modern History and Culture district beside Yudalsan is designated a cultural heritage site, and it unexpectedly became a popular tourist destination following political events in early 2019.

Mokpo’s old downtown is full of noteworthy historic architecture. (Photos courtesy of Kim Byung-gu, hongcomm.)

Perched halfway up Yudalsan is a monument to Korea’s first popular modern song, “Tears of Mokpo.” Released in 1935 by Lee Nan-young when she was just a teenager, the song remains popular to this day. Lee’s unique nasal tone and emotive singing style made the song an instant hit. Her other famous song is “Mokpo Is a Port.” Describing the heartache of separation, it’s considered Mokpo’s unofficial anthem.

Mokpo has produced many celebrated Korean pop singers. Their legacy lives on at the Mokpo Hall of Popular Music, housed in the renovated former Honam Bank building. The first floor features a room dedicated to the bank’s history, a VR experience called Modern Times and retro alleyways with period cafés. On the second floor, visitors can explore hits from the 1930s to the ’70s, including Lee’s classics.

Mokpo’s Hall of Popular Music showcases famous singers from Mokpo and related songs. (Photos courtesy of Kim Byung-gu, hongcomm.)

This year, the Korean high-speed rail operator SR recognized Mokpo’s appeal by naming it one of Korea’s top 10 tourist destinations for this year and the next.

Mokpo is a port city. (Photo courtesy of Kim Byung-gu, hongcomm.)

For the best views of this romantic port city, take a ride on Korea’s longest and highest maritime cable car. The gondolas leave from North Port Terminal, pass over the slope of Yudalsan, traverse the bay and arrive at crescent-shaped Gohado Island after about 20 minutes. During the day, you’ll see the archipelago’s islands sparkling like jewels on the South Sea. At night, Mokpo Bridge is illuminated splendidly. Upon disembarking on Gohado, follow the forest trail to the observatory and Yongmeori Maritime Deck. The deck offers fascinating views of nature’s artistry – countless waves have sculpted the coastal cliffs here. On clear days, the observatory provides panoramic views of Mokpo’s magnificent coastline.

The cable car over Yudalsan Mountain (Photo courtesy of Kim Byung-gu, hongcomm.)

Since opening as an international port in October 1897, Mokpo has grown into Jeollanam-do Province’s premier port city. Its well-preserved old town stands as a testament to the city’s countless triumphs and challenges over the years. While Mokpo remains committed to preserving its rich heritage, new chapters continue being added to its history. This harmonious blend of past and present makes it all the more colorful and captivating.