Nature meets metropolis: Songdo Central Park

Date Sep 09, 2024

Songdo Central Park, in the heart of Incheon (Photo courtesy of Incheon Free Economic Zone Authority)

Songdo Central Park, in the heart of Incheon (Photo courtesy of Incheon Free Economic Zone Authority) 


Stepping into Songdo Central Park in Incheon, the city noise fades away and the towering skyscrapers recede into the background, replaced by the gentle rustle of leaves and soft lapping of water. One can’t help but marvel at how seamlessly nature and urban life intertwine here. 

The park, completed in 2009, sprawls across an impressive 370,750 square meters. It’s no wonder it recently landed on the Korea Forest Service’s “50 Beautiful Urban Forests” list.

The park’s 1.8-kilometer-long artificial seawater lake (Photo courtesy of Incheon Free Economic Zone Authority)
The park’s 1.8-kilometer-long artificial seawater lake (Photo courtesy of Incheon Free Economic Zone Authority) 

The park’s centerpiece is undoubtedly its unique artificial seawater lake that stretches for 1.8 kilometers. Visitors should take a moment to admire how the lake’s calm surface reflects the surrounding greenery and buildings, creating a mesmerizing mirror effect. A nearby information board explains that the lake serves a dual purpose – not only is it visually stunning, but it also helps cool the area during sweltering summer months.

The sika deer garden in Songdo Central Park (Photos courtesy of Incheon Free Economic Zone Authority)
The sika deer garden in Songdo Central Park (Photos courtesy of Incheon Free Economic Zone Authority)
The sika deer garden in Songdo Central Park (Photos courtesy of Incheon Free Economic Zone Authority)

After a short stroll along the winding trails, visitors find themselves surrounded by lush forests. The contrast between the serene nature and modern cityscape is remarkable. Some parkgoers do a double take after glimpsing a deer in a dedicated wildlife area – a surreal sight in the middle of a metropolis!

The park’s designers strove to artfully balance natural and man-made elements. Alongside the forests and open lawns are curated art installations that add an extra layer of charm. Traditional Korean-style pavilions and bridges dot the landscape. These are perfect spots for a moment of quiet contemplation or a leisurely picnic.

Songdo Central Park after sunset (Photo courtesy of the Korea Tourism Organization’s Photo Korea portal – Jeon Jong-hoon)
Songdo Central Park after sunset (Photo courtesy of the Korea Tourism Organization’s Photo Korea portal – Jeon Jong-hoon) 

As the sun begins to set, people flock to the park’s five pedestrian bridges. Each is uniquely designed and comes alive with soft illumination as darkness falls. The lights transform the park into a magical nighttime landscape, their gentle glow reflecting off the water and complementing Songdo’s twinkling skyline. It’s easy to see why this enchanting nocturnal vista has become a draw for both locals and tourists.

Standing on the bridge and watching the interplay of light and shadow, one may feel a deep sense of appreciation for this urban forest. In fact, it’s more than just a beautiful park – it’s a vital green space that enhances city living, mitigates climate change, improves air quality and supports biodiversity.

Songdo Central Park stands as a shining example of how urban spaces can be transformed into vibrant, living ecosystems that enrich city dwellers’ lives. A visit to this green oasis in the heart of Songdo brings about a renewed appreciation for the importance of nature in an increasingly urbanized world.

The “50 Beautiful Urban Forests” Initiative


Urban forests not only enrich residents’ lives but also mitigate the urban heat island effect. (Photo courtesy of Incheon Free Economic Zone Authority)

Urban forests not only enrich residents’ lives but also mitigate the urban heat island effect. (Photo courtesy of Incheon Free Economic Zone Authority) 


The Korea Forest Service (KFS) recently launched the “50 Beautiful Urban Forests” initiative, selecting from 916 nominations based on public preference, accessibility, ecological health, scenic value and other criteria. The chosen forests were assigned to one of five categories: climate adaptation, economic benefit enhancement, landscape improvement, health promotion and resident participation. These urban green spaces play a crucial role – they significantly enhance city environments and residents’ quality of life by reducing fine dust by an average of 40.9 percent and mitigating the urban heat island effect. 

Songdo Central Park exemplifies the initiative’s goals, harmonizing with the Songdo International Business District and featuring an innovative artificial seawater canal for microclimate regulation. Looking ahead, the KFS aims to expand the country’s forested urban areas to 15 square meters per person by 2027. It’s collaborating with local governments to develop these spaces into regional tourist attractions and cultural hubs. This forward-thinking strategic approach underscores Korea’s commitment to creating sustainable, healthy and enjoyable urban environments.



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